My involvement in the art scene only started in mid-2012 and at that time, I knew close to nothing about the art scene. The only artist I have ever heard and met was Jailani Abu Hassan; who was a client assigned for my sophomore year project in architecture. In understanding the profile of the client, I did a background research on him, looking for any story/news/articles that I could find on the internet that could give me a glimpse of the life of an artist. And I did found one interesting article relating his early struggle; from dropping out the military college, doing portraits and tourist art on Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman upon his graduation in Fine Art from MIT (now UiTM), joined Anak Alam, to being noticed and was given a scholarship to London. It was a struggle still for him in London in finding his own identity as an artist.₁ It was a sad epoch of his life but while I was reading the article, never once I felt sorry for him. The only impression that imprinted in me was ‘How cool is the life of an artist, to be able to do what they love most, declining the normal way of life, to be carefree’. That was my view from outside of the circle.
But from the inside, it is not as free and easy as I thought it was. The more I look around, the more I realized how fragile Malaysian art scene is: from the current state of National Visual Art Gallery (NVAG), the state of the art scene today, the common courtesy of private/commercial galleries, the inadequacy of local art education system, and the moral ambiguity of the art community.
The current state of NVAG.
During the opening reception of “Grande”; a group show at Core Design Gallery recently, the current chairman of NVAG, Dato Mahadzir Lokman in his opening speech proudly announced his contentment on how Malaysian art scene has been standing strong since the establishment of NVAG (or formerly, and soon to be known as its original name; National Art Gallery or NAG) in 1958, as opposed to Singapore, following their upcoming launch of Singapore National Art Gallery in October this year.
It did sound ‘grande’, the 56-years-official-history of Malaysian art scene if to be measured since the inception of NVAG, but I have to disagree with the idea of defining success only by looking at the time frame alone. I know it is unfair to compare Malaysian art scene with those in European countries where the history of art spanned for thousands of years. But if to observe from Southeast Asian countries point of view, we cannot easily be satisfied with where we are today.
Though it is a fact that Singapore will only have their national art gallery in 2014, it does not mean that their achievement in art scene is any lesser than we do if we look at the accomplishment of Singapore Art Museum (SAM-founded in 1996, almost 40 years later than NVAG), Art Stage (since 2011) and Singapore Biennale (since 2006), while Indonesia has gone to another level with their annual ArtJog (started out in 2008 as part of Yogyakarta Art Festival and became independent in 2009), Jakarta Biennale (since 1968, previously known as ‘Pameran Besar Seni Lukis Indonesia’), Biennale Jogja (since 1988), and the newest Jogja Miniprint Biennale that was first held in June 2014. These events not only act as a platform for artists worldwide to exchange ideas and have a critical discourse but at the same time, flocked in art lovers from across the globe and help boosting the tourism industry of both countries.
Back in Malaysia, we are still arguing whether to use NVAG over NAG. Together with a series of unfortunate events that led NVAG/NAG to an even worse state; especially the scandalous solo exhibition of “Ken Yang, Paris – Kuala Lumpur” and the protest “Kita Angkat Kita Julang Karya Kita” that follows one month after as an objection to the show, J. Anu’s case during M50 exhibition in 2013, as well as the Cheng Yen Pheng issue during the latest “Young Contemporaries”, which became quite a talk of the town.
It seems that we put our energies and emotions on small things when we should look at the bigger picture: how to create an ideal industry that works for everyone and how do we elevate the art scene on par with our neighbouring countries.
State of the art.
Former curator of NVAG, Tan Sei Hon’s words when being asked to describe the Malaysian contemporary art scene by Elaine Lau for The Edge Malaysia, Issue 809 on 7 June 2010 was:
“I felt that the late 1990s and early 2000s were more exciting. There were seriously experimental works [and a] spare no expense kind of attitude. Later things slowed down a bit. And now when you talked about contemporary art, it’s mostly about paintings, stuff that is quite trendy and saleable. I feel there’s a lethargy, that the energy is kind of down. Those who can sell remain, they prevail. But those who can’t, some who did some really kick-ass work but couldn’t sustain themselves, they kind of dropped out.”₂
True enough; sales of artworks will definitely give artists a boost they need to keep producing arts. The problem these days is when the sales is the only thing that artist expect in producing arts, which reflected on the kind of arts they produced; commercial.
The loophole.
Other statement from Sei Hon that really caught my attention during the radio interview was “We can’t do everything,” referring to the limitations of NVAG as a sole organization to elevate local art scene. (Though the statement to me was quite an easy escape), this is where private organizations and galleries and even artists themselves come into the picture, and the way I see it, some of them have done everything that they can afford, as far as their financial statement would allow them to.
Take a look at how private galleries like HOM Art Trans (former House of MATAHATI – with their notable ARTRIANGLE, SAGER, A-RES, INTERES, MEA AWARD, YOUNG GUNS), Galeri Chandan (KJ, KJF, NAFAS, MEA AWARD/FMA) and G13 Gallery (run a residency program in Bali) who take their own initiative to provide residency programs for artist so that these artists will have an exposure that could stimulate their thoughts, enhance their techniques and widen their connections; a break from their normal routine. Not to mention international exhibitions and art fairs, art talk, workshop, special projects, for the betterment of the art industry. These kinds of programs (especially those held abroad) do not come cheap and requires hard work by the gallery management, with most galleries can only afford to hire 2-3 personnel under their roof.
Even artists themselves have taken initiatives to create new platforms for art to be viewed, discussed and appreciated in a whole new level that parallel with the advancement of information technology. For example, Hasnul Jamal Saidon has teamed up with Niranjan Rajah and launched E-Art Asean Online in 1997-1998, a project to document artworks using non-traditional media; the internet. Sharon Chin, a conceptual artist, together with freelance curator Simon Soon and curator Eva McGovern has come up with an art blog that they called Arteri. While Bayu Utomo Radjikin and Nur Hanim Khairuddin opened up MARS (Malaysian Art Archive and Research Support) that collect and archive mainly printed materials related to Malaysian art scene. It is such a waste that some of these projects or movements have now ceased their operation probably because of lack of fund and support. A thing that NVAG as the highest art institution formed under the board of ministry should be aware and act upon.
The common courtesy of private/commercial galleries.
As the name suggest, it is not the role of private galleries to think or plan for a better art scene in Malaysia. Most of the artists are unaware or forget that commercial galleries are run by their own rolling fund. The operational cost of running a gallery is high; the rental, personnel and professional fees, logistic, and to add up the cost for opening reception. The only way for commercial galleries to survive is through sales of artworks.
Looking at the current situation, most private galleries like HOM Art Trans, Segaris Art Centre, Taksu, Pace Gallery, G13 Gallery, Core Design Gallery, Artelier and Galeri Chandan even, seems are in a good shape, based on the line up of shows every month. But there was a time last year that three or four galleries as mentioned above featuring the same list of artists in the same month; a group of young artists whose artworks was in a high demand in the market. It is inconsiderate for private galleries to only think and care about profit without taking into consideration the welfare of the artists and the effect if they appear too frequent on the surface.
However money-driven line of work we are in, it is our common courtesy to educate, advice and not to take advantage of these budding artists who might be ignorant of how the game of capitalist is being played on a higher ground.
The inadequacy of local art education.
Young artists (mostly graduates from UiTM) that I managed to have heart-to-heart conversation with regarding the art scene, most of them commenting that the five years diploma and degree education in the university does not prepared them to be in the art scene.
Art scene in Malaysia means more than just a passion. The moment artists put a selling price on their artworks, it is already a business. And if anyone lives day to day on the sale of artworks alone (full-time artist), being an artist means more than just a hobby, it is a profession. It’s what they do for a living. And just like any other businesses, there are terms like management, marketing strategy, the ethics and the code of conduct, applied. The problem with the current education system is, fine art students only being exposed or taught based on the technical parts alone, by lecturers who are not actively involved in the art scene themselves. As if upon graduation, art will only be a skill that they have for life.
Not to mention the issue with UiTM policy that enables the university to choose and keep a number of the students’ artworks as the university collections. The problem is these collections are not properly handled and kept. Some of the artworks were sold behind the artists’ back while some of them were even being disposed because of the bad condition due to improper handling. This kind of moral disvalue performed by a higher authority is the reason these young artists act arrogantly and defensive upon leaving the university and entering the art scene.
The moral ambiguity within the art community.
Our art community is built by a small and close-knit group who share similar passion. From the artists, the gallerists and the collectors, at some point we even become friends, and it is easy to get personal in a sensitive industry like this. But no matter how close the relationship is, it is best to keep being professional at all times.
That includes redefining the freedom of speech. Artists are expressive; if they cannot get their artworks be seen, they will get their words heard or read in the blog, Facebook statuses, etcetera, in the name of critics. But there is a huge difference between commenting and condemning. A critic is never a self-defense and should be made without having any personal connection to a certain issue.
The other prominent issue that deals with moral ambiguity within the art community is that there is a scenario that could be seen during opening reception at the galleries; different crowd for different artists featured, artists who only hang out with those in the same group or level (comfort zone), artist who hardly come to the opening but when you see him or her you know that he or she will have a show at a certain gallery soon, artists who when asked are they going to a certain opening at a certain gallery and the reply is “I don’t think so, I don’t know the artist” or “I’ll see if he/she come to my show then I’ll go to his/her”, artists who when being invited to the opening asked, “What’s on the menu?”.
There is another activity held during the opening reception that usually happened among young artists, which I called “counting red dots”. To the eye of young artists, the definition of a good show lies on how many red dots you can find on the wall. It might seem unimportant, but these attitudes portray who we really are inside; our thoughts, our principle and things that matter to us.
I do hope that in time with ‘Merdeka’ and Malaysia day, we will realize that our role and involvement in the art scene is not just a personal thing, but a national agenda! But until the gallerists learn to look at artists as a liability rather than just a commodity, until artists learn to put the differences aside and support each other (regardless the different opinion and principle), until we all learn to be rational rather than being emotional and come as one, it will be a long journey still for Malaysian art scene to flourish.
NUR HASNI ABDUL MOTTHALIB
August 2014
This writing was never intended to point finger to any individual, organization or institution. If it does offend or hurt anybody, it was just because it is the truth, and truth hurts!
REFERENCE
1. The man behind the art, The Star, 11 March 2007, Tan Lee Kuen.
2. In conversation: State of the art, Lifestyle, The Edge Malaysia, Issue 809, 7-13 June 2010, Elaine Lau.